Overview
Thyroid disorders encompass a range of conditions affecting the thyroid gland, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, and goiter. These impact metabolism, energy, and overall health.
Signs to Watch For
- Unexplained weight changes
- Fatigue or hyperactivity
- Temperature sensitivity
- Changes in heart rate
- Swelling in the neck
Causes
Common causes include autoimmune diseases (like Hashimoto's or Graves' disease), iodine deficiency, or benign/malignant nodules.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves comprehensive blood tests (TSH, Free T3, Free T4, antibodies) and often a thyroid ultrasound.
Treatment Options
Treatments vary widely based on the specific disorder but generally focus on restoring normal hormone levels.
- Thyroid hormone replacement (for hypothyroidism)
- Anti-thyroid medications (for hyperthyroidism)
- Radioactive iodine therapy
- Regular monitoring and ultrasound
frequently asked questions
Many thyroid conditions, like Hashimoto's, require lifelong management, but they can be controlled effectively with medication.
Yes, untreated thyroid disorders can cause complications during pregnancy. We provide specialized care for pregnant women with thyroid issues.